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Kevin / July 10, 2013

What are the Five Love Languages? Summary of Dr. Gary Chapman’s Book

summary-the-five-5-love-languages-secret-to-love-that-lasts-book-coverNot many authors can claim to have forever changed their industry with one of their books. That is exactly what Dr. Gary Chapman did with The 5 Love Languages: The Secret to Love That Lasts.

Dr. Chapman explains how important it is for couples to understand how each other and themselves both give and receive love. It is possible for couples to truly love each other, but to truly feel unloved because they don’t think the same about giving and receiving love.

Everybody generally has their own primary love languages for receiving love and giving love. It may be the same for giving/receiving, and it may be different. If a husband does not meet the primary love language of his wife, she might not sense his true feelings and start to be unsatisfied with their relationship.

Understanding your spouse’s love language and acting accordingly will fill their “Love Tank”. The “Love Tank” analogy is a great metaphor for describing how loved someone feels. Like a gas tank in a car, our lives run best when our Love Tank is filled and constantly being topped off. The alternative is running on fumes and burning out.

Meeting people’s primary love language consistently will fill up their love tank and help them feel loved like they need. But if a spouse fails to meet this primary love language, it might leave their “Love Tank” empty, which leads to feelings of being unloved and issues in relationships.

Below is a summary of Dr. Gary Chapman’s Five Love Languages with three questions at the bottom to discern what is your primary love language:

Summary: What are the Five Love Languages?

What-are-the-Five-Love-Languages-Dr-Gary-Chapman-Summary-Book-Review

1. Words of Affirmation

“If this is your love language, you feel most cared for when your partner is open and expressive in telling you how wonderful they think you are, how much they appreciate you, etc.”

2. Acts of Service

“If your partner offering to watch the kids so you can go to the gym (or relieving you of some other task) gets your heart going, then this is your love language.”

3. Affection

“This love language is just as it sounds. A warm hug, a kiss, touch, and sexual intimacy make you feel most loved when this is your love language.”

4. Quality Time

“This love language is about being together, fully present and engaged in the activity at hand, no matter how trivial.”

5. Gifts

“Your partner taking the time to give you a gift can make you feel appreciated.”

How to figure out your primary language:

  1. Your upbringing can speak into your love language. How did you parents show you love growing up? What made you feel the most loved as a child? There is a high probability that is your primary love language.
  2. When you really want to show someone you care about them, what first comes to your mind to show it? Your most basic instincts can show your primary love language as well.
  3. Painful relational experiences can show your primary love language. If someone close to you hurt you in a deep way or neglected to show love the way you wanted, perhaps the deep hurt/dissatisfaction came because the way you most feel loved was not met. This means that what they failed to do is what you value the most because it is your primary love language.

Take the Five Love Languages test to assess what your love languages are.

Buy on Amazon: The 5 Love Languages: The Secret to Love That Lasts

Additional Love Language Resources from Gary Chapman:

  • One Hour Video of The Five Love Languages with Dr. Chapman (or the DVD)
  • The Five Love Languages of Children
  • The Five Love Languages: Singles Edition
  • The 5 Love Languages Men’s Edition: The Secret to Love That Lasts
  • The Five Love Languages of Teenagers: The Secret to Loving Teens Effectively
  • The 5 Love Languages Military Edition: The Secret to Love That Lasts
  • Five Love Languages, Small Group Study Edition
  • The 5 Languages of Appreciation in the Workplace: Empowering Organizations by Encouraging People
  • Los 5 Lenguajes del Amor: El Secreto del Amor Que Perdura (Spanish Edition)
  • The Five Languages of Apology: How to Experience Healing in All Your Relationships
  • The One Year Love Language Minute Devotional
  • Things I Wish I’d Known Before We Got Married
  • The Heart of the Five Love Languages Audiobook

The video below is an interview with Dr. Chapman on Christian Doctors Digest Podcast discussing this groundbreaking book.

Limitations of The Five Love Languages

David Powlison of the Christian Counseling and Counseling Foundation shares on 9Marks.org how the Five Love Language message is worthwhile, but incomplete (see reasons below or other reviews of Christian books on marriage).

5LL teaches several worthwhile things: love is expressed and received in different forms (“languages”); what communicates love to one person may be entirely different for another person; married people should learn what is meaningful to their spouses; they should also take initiative in showing accurate love, and persist.

But the underlying premise of 5LL is faulty. It relentlessly communicates a theory of psychological needs that must be met by a spouse (or parent), and it ascribes magic-working power to change others if you give them what they want. 5LL wholly lacks awareness of both the sin in our desires and the Christ who turns life upside down.

My recommendation: still read The Five Love Languages, but read The Meaning of Marriage by Tim Keller or When Sinners Say I Do by Dave Harvey first to lay a strong Christ-centered foundation to your marriage.

Top Quotes from The Five Love Languages:

“Our most basic emotional need is not to fall in love but to be genuinely loved by another, to know a love that grows out of reason and choice, not instinct. I need to be loved by someone who chooses to love me, who sees in me something worth loving.”

“Forgiveness is not a feeling; it is a commitment. It is a choice to show mercy, not to hold the offense up against the offender. Forgiveness is an expression of love.”

“People tend to criticize their spouse most loudly in the area where they themselves have the deepest emotional need.”

“The object of love is not getting something you want but doing something for the well-being of the one you love.”

“In fact, true love cannot begin until the in-love experience has run its course.”

“People tend to criticize their spouse most loudly in the area where they themselves have the deepest emotional need.”

Bonus Resources:

  • 100+ Book Recommendations for Christians
  • I Have Discovered the Sixth Love Language!
  • The #1 Threat Men Need to Protect Their Wives From
  • The Top 3 Regrets of 95-Year-Olds and How They Help Us Get a Heart of Wisdom

Subscribe to my blog on the top right of this page for Christian encouragement, resources, book recommendations, and more.

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Filed Under: Books & Reviews, Marriage & Relationships Tagged With: Dr. Gary Chapman, Marriage and Relationships

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Daniel J. Evers says

    July 10, 2016 at 3:39 pm

    Thanks for the summary, Kevin. I’ve heard good things about this book.

Trackbacks

  1. Five Love Languages? by Chapman | Lincoln 55+ Seniors Paper says:
    January 7, 2014 at 9:19 pm

    […] Summary of Dr. Gary Chapman’s Book – What are the Five Love Languages? Summary of Dr. Gary Chapman’s Book | Kevin Halloran’s …. […]

  2. Successful Relationships 101: Be Alone | Creative Chrysalis says:
    May 6, 2014 at 12:59 am

    […] his attempts to make me happy with acts that really didn’t resonate with my personal Love Language. Yes, plate-throwing-worthy fights ensued. And of course, we broke […]

  3. Various lists of online dating tips | Christian Online Dating Coach says:
    October 31, 2014 at 3:21 pm

    […] Love Languages (link) […]

  4. What’s Your Love Language? | Joseph's Dongsung English Class says:
    January 12, 2015 at 8:57 am

    […] (Sources:  here and here) […]

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